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and a total internal energy U (I don't know why we use the letter U, but that's the standard). This collection of properties is called a "macrostate". On the other hand, if we have a precise description of every single particle in the substance,
Temperature and the Sackur–Tetrode Equation
and a total internal energy U (I don't know why we use the letter U, but that's the standard). This collection of properties is called a "macrostate". On the other hand, if we have a precise description of every single particle in the substance,
Temperature and the Sackur–Tetrode Equation